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  3. 乳房微創手術不影響外觀 傷口只有約0.3公分

乳房微創手術不影響外觀 傷口只有約0.3公分

2020/8/17
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乳房微創手術不影響外觀 傷口只有約0.3公分

 

 

 

 

「醫師,我的乳房有硬塊,怎麼辦?」25歲陳姓未婚病患無意間在洗澡時發現右側乳房有硬塊,極為惶恐,求診中國醫藥大學新竹附設醫院一般外科古君平醫師,古醫師觸診時,明顯在右側乳房有一腫塊,立即做了乳房超音波檢查,右側乳房外上方約有2.3公分的腫瘤,邊緣平整,無明顯血管供應,為求謹慎,再經過細針抽吸後發現為異常細胞。古君平建議陳姓病患開刀移除腫瘤,施以乳房腫瘤微創手術切除腫瘤,傷口只有約0.3公分,完全不影響乳房外觀,開完刀即可回家,不需住院,目前回復正常生活,持續追蹤。

 

古君平表示,乳房良性腫瘤切除是在局部麻醉下即可切除,但往往會留下2-4公分的疤痕,術後外觀較差,若是患者有蟹足腫,過度增生的疤且會痛體質,疤痕將更為明顯。若採用乳房良性腫瘤微創手術,傷口縮小至0.3公分,即可移除3公分以下的腫瘤,術後恢復時間較短,也不易有傷口感染的問題,並且擁有較佳的術後外觀。

 

古君平指出,許多病患的乳房良性腫瘤一長就是好幾顆,若以傳統手術切除,有時須開幾個傷口才能將腫瘤移除乾淨,導致乳房外觀「千瘡百孔」。乳房微創手術就不同了,因為是在超音波導引下進行腫瘤切除,可以藉由移動探針來移除兩顆以上的腫瘤,並且只要1個0.3公分的傷口即可,不需增加傷口。腫瘤小於3公分,良性腫瘤,有蟹足腫體質適合乳房良性腫瘤微創手術。

 

根據衛福部國民健康署統計,乳癌的發生率在近10年來成為女性最常發生的癌症,乳癌也佔婦女癌症死亡排名的第4位,45-49歲為國人婦女乳癌發生率最高的年齡層,目前政府推動婦女免費乳房攝影檢查,包含45-69歲婦女(每2年1次免費檢查),以及40-45歲二等親(祖母、外婆、母親、姐妹、妯娌)有乳癌病史。

 

古君平提醒,女性從20歲開始做自我檢查,40歲以上女性,每兩年交替進行乳房超音波或乳房攝影檢查。至於乳癌高危險群婦女,應與醫師討論,何時開始定期檢查。

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