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  3. 65歲婦跛腳走路無法貼地 人工踝關節置換手術恢復行走

65歲婦跛腳走路無法貼地 人工踝關節置換手術恢復行走

2021/12/20
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65歲的女性患者過去常常扭傷右腳腳踝,十年來不以為意,腳踝的腫痛都會自己慢慢緩解。但是,近來腳踝劇烈疼痛,走起路來嚴重跛腳,腳掌無法貼平貼地,行動不便。因此,求診中國醫藥大學新竹附設醫院骨科醫師楊子正。X光檢查之後,診斷患者有嚴重的右側退化性踝關節炎,研判病患長時間因扭傷腳踝,造成韌帶受損後的創傷退化性關節炎。楊子正醫師施以「人工踝關節置換手術」,經過約兩小時手術後,手術後五天出院,回診後,慢慢恢復正常的行走,原本的疼痛感覺也消失了。

楊子正醫師表示,退化性踝關節炎目前國際上有兩種主流治療方式,分別是融合手術及人工踝關節手術。過去20年,融合手術是主要的手術方式,可以快速緩解退化性的疼痛,但是缺點是踝關節會失去活動度。近年來,因為人工踝關節設計和技術的進步,先進國家漸漸增加人工踝關節的使用量,也越來越多的學者和文獻證明人工踝關節在治療上的成功。人工踝關節不但可以解決退化造成的疼痛,還可以保留關節的活動度,手術後也不需要太長的恢復時間,因此對於合適的病患,有機會給予更好的治療效果。

 

楊子正醫師指出,足踝疾病在骨科領域中並不像脊椎或膝蓋問題這麼常見,但很多足踝問題如姆指外翻、扁平足、肌腱退化等問題也是困擾著眾多的患者,而退化性踝關節炎就是其中一項惱人的疾病。退化性關節炎並不常發生在踝關節中,因為踝關節本身的構造不容易退化,通常退化都是受傷後造成的。因此,即便是小小的扭傷,不好好治療的話,都有可能會造成長遠的影響。退化性踝關節炎是一個不可逆的疾病,通常發生後,就可能只會越來越嚴重。千里之行始於足下,我們會鼓勵患者盡快接受治療。

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