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  3. 型男運動員撞歪鼻子 微創閉合復位重建正鼻

型男運動員撞歪鼻子 微創閉合復位重建正鼻

2021/11/29
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28 歲型男運動員小張(化名),球場上表現精湛,一次激烈的對抗,被對方球員架「拐子」,撞歪鼻樑送到中國醫藥大學新竹附設醫院急診,急診X光檢查發現鼻骨骨折斷裂,鼻背明顯歪向右側,耳鼻喉科醫師蔡以璿診斷,因為骨折處嚴重腫脹不適合立即手術,經過兩天冰敷之後,腫脹處逐漸消退,施行微創閉合復位手術,手術約一小時,隔天即出院,術後骨折處用鼻外固定板固定一週,在休養一個月後,小張恢復正鼻重建型男形象,又可生龍活虎在球場上打球。

 

蔡以璿醫師表示,臉部骨骼中,鼻骨是最脆弱的,比較其他部位受更少的力量即可產生骨折。而鼻骨的尾端處比較薄且寬,所以鼻骨下側比上側更易骨折。受傷後的局部水腫會造成臨床上判斷的影響,受傷3小時內,剛受傷時組織腫脹程度還不嚴重,若及時就醫,就能立刻進行「微創閉鎖式復位手術」。受傷10天內,鼻骨骨折尚未癒合,待傷口腫脹消退之後,即可進行復位手術。受傷10天-14天骨碎片開始癒合,導致不容易矯正, 若超過14 天後才處理,會變得比較難以復位,而可能動用到截骨術。受傷後3個月:此時鼻骨骨折幾乎完全癒合,必須進行「鼻整形手術」,才能調整鼻骨位置。

 

蔡以璿醫師建議,受傷後應立即就醫,避免延誤治療黃金時期,在受傷後前幾天可以使用冰敷減少水腫,並幫助後續評估與術中的判斷。只要仔細評估,使用閉鎖式復位手術或開放式復位手術皆可以達到良好的治療目標,讓歪鼻變正鼻。接受「復位手術或鼻整形手術」術後兩週內,應避免用力擤鼻涕或挖鼻孔,以及禁止進行劇烈運動,避免辛辣食物。

 

 

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