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  3. 為何我的腳踝好不了 ? 醫建議找三原因且須漸進復健

為何我的腳踝好不了 ? 醫建議找三原因且須漸進復健

2021/10/3
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疫情升級期間,運動館封館了,民眾封拍不打球了。想說受傷的腳踝應該會自己好。後來,疫情降級,一打球怎麼又痛起來,怎麼會這樣  ?

 

首先,我們先來認識我們的腳。從腳踝以下算起,就有26塊骨頭,彼此間的生物力學甚是複雜。踝關節承重關節樞紐,幾乎沒有人沒有經歷過腳踝扭傷,籃球跟羽球運動甚是常見。

反覆的腳踝疼痛,有三點建議:

  • 重新找疼痛的原因。完整的檢查評估:包含理學檢查和超音波檢查。尤其是不穩定的踝關節常常是因為韌帶受損不癒合。
  • 疼痛原因不明時,不要貿然接受不適當的治療。例如韌帶已經有中度的撕裂傷,在不知情下,接受整骨或推拿,可能就升級為重度撕裂傷 !
  • 受損的組織,常常不只有一個。例如韌帶的扭傷導致關節的不穩定,接下來發生了肌肉的不協調及筋膜疼痛。問題若持續未解,就可能造成創傷性關節炎。需要漸進式的復健訓練。依據受傷恢復的程度,適量的增加肌力,平衡,本體覺及敏捷性的訓練。太早回到球場比賽,往往是腳踝反覆扭傷的原因。

 

慢性腳踝疼痛的治療,必須依照受傷的程度及範圍,給予不同的治療。如果是複雜性的腳踝疼痛,例如前距腓韌帶部分撕裂傷合併關節囊扭傷及外踝撕裂性骨折,治療的策略就必須考慮,降低組織的腫脹,促進韌帶的修復,放鬆緊繃的筋膜,和訓練減弱的肌肉。中西醫的整合治療,也是一個不錯的選擇。

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